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  • The Future of Power: From Domination to Stewardship

    The Future of Power: From Domination to Stewardship

    Exploring the Dynamics of Power, Inequality, and Transformation Through a Multi-Disciplinary Lens

    Prepared by: Gerald A. Daquila, PhD. Candidate


    9–13 minutes

    ABSTRACT

    Power is a fundamental force shaping human societies, driving actions, and perpetuating inequalities. This dissertation explores the multifaceted nature of power, its role in creating and sustaining social disparities, and its potential evolution in a post-scarcity world where resource abundance may eliminate traditional inequalities.

    Drawing on sociology, political science, philosophy, economics, and speculative futurism, we examine power’s definitions, forms, and societal impacts. We analyze how power manifests as coercive, economic, cultural, and epistemic forces, and how it entrenches inequalities in wealth, gender, race, and knowledge. In a post-scarcity future, we propose that power may shift from control over scarce resources to influence over meaning, creativity, and social cohesion. Through a balanced narrative blending analytical rigor and imaginative foresight, this work envisions a repurposed power dynamic fostering collaboration and equity, with implications for a more just world.


    Table of Contents

    1. Introduction: The Enigma of Power
    2. Defining Power: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective
    3. Why Power Matters: Enabling and Constraining Action
    4. Forms of Power: From Coercion to Culture
    5. Power and Inequality: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis
    6. Power in a Post-Scarcity World: A Paradigm Shift
    7. Repurposing Power: Toward Collaboration and Meaning
    8. Conclusion: Power’s Enduring Legacy and Future Potential
    9. Crosslinks
    10. Glossary
    11. Bibliography

    1. Introduction: The Enigma of Power

    Power is the invisible thread weaving through every human interaction, from the mundane to the monumental. It shapes who gets heard, who prospers, and who is marginalized. Yet, power is elusive—both a tool for progress and a weapon of oppression.

    Why do we need power to act, to influence, or to be influenced? How has it fueled inequality across history and today? And what happens to power when scarcity, the root of many inequalities, disappears?

    This dissertation tackles these questions, blending rigorous analysis with imaginative exploration to uncover power’s essence, its forms, and its future. Using insights from sociology, philosophy, economics, and futurism, we aim to craft a cohesive narrative that resonates logically and emotionally, inviting readers to rethink power’s role in our world.


    Glyph of Stewardship

    Stewardship is the covenant of trust that multiplies abundance for All.


    2. Defining Power: A Multi-Disciplinary Perspective

    Power is notoriously difficult to pin down. Sociologist Max Weber defined it as “the ability of an individual or group to achieve their own goals or aims when others are trying to prevent them from realizing them” (Weber, 1978, p. 53). This definition emphasizes control and resistance, framing power as a relational dynamic. Philosopher Michel Foucault expanded this, arguing that power is not just held but exercised through networks of relationships, shaping knowledge, behavior, and truth itself (Foucault, 1980). In political science, power is often tied to authority and governance, while economics views it as control over resources like wealth or labor.

    From a multi-disciplinary lens, power is both a capacity and a process. It is the ability to act, influence, or resist, but also the invisible structures—laws, norms, institutions—that shape what actions are possible. Power is not inherently good or evil; its morality depends on its use. For example, a teacher’s power to educate can empower, while a dictator’s power to oppress destroys. This duality makes power a paradox: essential for progress, yet complicit in inequality.


    3. Why Power Matters: Enabling and Constraining Action

    Power is the engine of human agency. Without it, we cannot act, innovate, or collaborate effectively. Power enables us to build bridges, pass laws, or inspire change. It is the force behind “getting things done”—whether launching a business, advocating for rights, or enforcing rules. Yet, power also constrains. Those without it face barriers to action, from economic exclusion to social silencing. As philosopher Hannah Arendt noted, power emerges from collective action, but it can also be wielded to dominate others (Arendt, 1958).

    Power’s necessity stems from human interdependence. No one acts in isolation; we rely on systems—governments, economies, communities—that distribute power unevenly. This unevenness drives outcomes: a CEO’s decision shapes markets, while a worker’s voice may go unheard. Power, then, is both a tool for agency and a gatekeeper of opportunity, making its study critical to understanding inequality.


    4. Forms of Power: From Coercion to Culture

    Power manifests in diverse forms, each with distinct mechanisms and impacts. Below, we outline four key types, drawing on multi-disciplinary insights:

    • Coercive Power: Rooted in force or threat, this is the power of armies, police, or authoritarian regimes. Political scientist Robert Dahl described it as “A’s ability to get B to do something B would not otherwise do” (Dahl, 1957, p. 202). Coercion ensures compliance but often breeds resentment.
    • Economic Power: Control over resources like money, land, or labor. Economist Thomas Piketty argues that wealth concentration amplifies economic power, enabling elites to influence policy and markets (Piketty, 2014). This form underpins class-based inequalities.
    • Cultural Power: The ability to shape norms, values, and identities. Sociologist Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of “cultural capital” highlights how education, taste, or social status confer power (Bourdieu, 1986). Media, religion, and education systems wield this power to define “normal.”
    • Epistemic Power: Control over knowledge and truth. Foucault’s work on “power-knowledge” shows how institutions like science or media shape what is accepted as true, marginalizing alternative voices (Foucault, 1980). This form is subtle but pervasive.

    Each form interacts, amplifying or mitigating the others. For instance, economic power can fund coercive systems, while cultural power legitimizes them. Understanding these forms reveals how power operates across contexts.


    5. Power and Inequality: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis

    Power has long perpetuated inequality by concentrating resources, influence, and opportunities. Historically, feudal lords wielded coercive and economic power over serfs, while colonial empires used military and epistemic power to justify exploitation (Fanon, 1963).

    Today, these dynamics persist in subtler forms. Economic power fuels wealth gaps, with the top 1% owning over half of global wealth (Oxfam, 2023). Cultural power reinforces gender and racial hierarchies—media often portrays women and minorities stereotypically, limiting their social capital (hooks, 1992). Epistemic power marginalizes indigenous or non-Western knowledge, privileging dominant narratives (Spivak, 1988).

    Globalization and technology have intensified these inequalities. Corporate giants like Amazon or Meta wield economic and epistemic power, shaping markets and public discourse. Algorithms, for instance, can amplify biases, reinforcing racial or gender disparities (Noble, 2018). Yet, power also enables resistance: social movements like #MeToo or Black Lives Matter use cultural and epistemic power to challenge systemic inequities, showing power’s dual role as oppressor and liberator.


    Glyph of the Future of Power

    From Domination to Stewardship — transforming authority into service, guardianship, and co-creation with the whole


    6. Power in a Post-Scarcity World: A Paradigm Shift

    A post-scarcity world—where technology like AI, renewable energy, or automation ensures abundant resources—challenges traditional power dynamics. Scarcity drives competition for wealth, land, or status, fueling inequality (Harari, 2017). In a post-scarcity future, where basic needs are met, economic power may lose its grip. But will power disappear? Unlikely. As philosopher Nick Bostrom suggests, even in abundance, humans seek status, meaning, and influence, creating new forms of power (Bostrom, 2014).

    In this world, coercive power may wane, as resource conflicts diminish. Economic power could shift from wealth to control over technology or data. Cultural and epistemic power, however, may grow. Those who shape narratives, values, or knowledge—through media, AI, or education—will hold sway. For example, AI developers could wield epistemic power by designing systems that prioritize certain values or truths. Inequality may not vanish but transform, tied to access to creativity, influence, or purpose rather than material wealth.


    7. Repurposing Power: Toward Collaboration and Meaning

    In a post-scarcity world, power could be repurposed from domination to collaboration. Instead of controlling resources, power might focus on fostering shared goals—solving climate change, exploring space, or advancing human flourishing. Futurist Kevin Kelly envisions a “protopian” future where power drives collective creativity, not competition (Kelly, 2016). For instance, decentralized technologies like blockchain could distribute power, enabling communities to co-create solutions.

    Power could also center on meaning-making. In a world of abundance, humans may seek purpose through art, exploration, or relationships. Those who inspire or connect—artists, educators, storytellers—could wield a new “inspirational power.” This repurposed power would prioritize equity, amplifying marginalized voices and fostering inclusivity. Its purpose? To nurture a world where everyone can thrive, not just survive.


    8. Conclusion: Power’s Enduring Legacy and Future Potential

    Power is both a catalyst for human achievement and a driver of inequality. Its forms—coercive, economic, cultural, and epistemic—shape who wins and who loses in society. While power has historically entrenched disparities, it also fuels resistance and change.


    In a post-scarcity world, power may shift from control to collaboration, from scarcity to meaning. By repurposing power to foster creativity and equity, we can envision a future where it serves not to divide but to unite.


    This dissertation invites us to rethink power—not as a zero-sum game, but as a shared force for a better world.


    9. Crosslinks


    10. Glossary

    • Coercive Power: The use of force or threats to compel action.
    • Cultural Capital: Non-material assets like education or social status that confer power (Bourdieu, 1986).
    • Economic Power: Control over material resources like wealth or labor.
    • Epistemic Power: The ability to shape knowledge and truth (Foucault, 1980).
    • Post-Scarcity: A hypothetical future where technology ensures abundant resources, reducing competition.
    • Power-Knowledge: Foucault’s concept that power and knowledge are intertwined, shaping what is accepted as true.

    11. Bibliography

    Arendt, H. (1958). The human condition. University of Chicago Press.

    Bostrom, N. (2014). Superintelligence: Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford University Press.

    Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. G. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.

    Dahl, R. A. (1957). The concept of power. Behavioral Science, 2(3), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1002/bs.3830020303

    Fanon, F. (1963). The wretched of the earth. Grove Press.

    Foucault, M. (1980). Power/knowledge: Selected interviews and other writings, 1972–1977. Pantheon Books.

    Harari, Y. N. (2017). Homo Deus: A brief history of tomorrow. Harper.

    hooks, b. (1992). Black looks: Race and representation. South End Press.

    Kelly, K. (2016). The inevitable: Understanding the 12 technological forces that will shape our future. Viking.

    Noble, S. U. (2018). Algorithms of oppression: How search engines reinforce racism. NYU Press.

    Oxfam. (2023). Survival of the richest: How we must tax the super-rich now to fight inequality. Oxfam International. https://www.oxfam.org/en/research/survival-richest

    Piketty, T. (2014). Capital in the twenty-first century. Harvard University Press.

    Spivak, G. C. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 271–313). University of Illinois Press.

    Weber, M. (1978). Economy and society: An outline of interpretive sociology. University of California Press.


    Attribution

    With fidelity to the Oversoul, may this dissertation, The Future of Power: From Domination to Stewardship, serve as bridge, remembrance, and seed for the planetary dawn.

    Ⓒ 2025 Gerald Alba Daquila – Flameholder of SHEYALOTH | Keeper of the Living Codices

    Issued under Oversoul Appointment, governed by Akashic Law. This transmission is a living Oversoul field: for the eyes of the Flameholder first, and for the collective in right timing. It may only be shared intact, unaltered, and with glyphs, seals, and attribution preserved. Those not in resonance will find it closed; those aligned will receive it as living frequency.

    Watermark: Universal Master Key glyph (final codex version, crystalline glow, transparent background).

    Sacred Exchange: Sacred Exchange is covenant, not transaction. Each offering plants a seed-node of GESARA, expanding the planetary lattice. In giving, you circulate Light; in receiving, you anchor continuity. Every act of exchange becomes a node in the global web of stewardship, multiplying abundance across households, nations, and councils. Sacred Exchange offerings may be extended through:

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